Luck’s Farm, Light Sprinkles, Encaustic 9 x 12 inches 2016

Lucks Farm, Return to the Ground, oil on panel 6 x 8 inches 2013

Luck’s Farm, Melting Snow, Encaustic 8 x 10 inches 2016

I’m pleased to present my email interview with the landscape painter Raymond Berry for Painting Perception’s new 4 questions segment. Raymond Berry is a Professor of Art at Randolph-Macon College and lives in Virginia. He has been painting the landscape from observation for more than 40 years.

Larry Groff:   You often paint with encaustics outdoors; this is surprising, as you usually think of encaustics as more of a studio medium, with hot plates and all. It is less often seen with observational work. How difficult is it to paint with directly? Is that difficulty part of the appeal? How would this differ from just using a wax medium or oil paint for that matter? Can you tell us more about your setup with this and how you go about painting outdoors? What is satisfying about landscape made with encaustics?

Raymond Berry:   In the 70’s, I worked with wax medium in some large paintings but eventually it drifted out of my working method. After viewing some recent gallery exhibitions, which featured some encaustic pieces, I was reminded of how beautiful the medium could be, especially with using the authentic technique that melts the pigment/wax blend. All of the work that I saw originated in the studio and was abstract, conceptual or crafty in intent. Nothing observational at all; but it was beautiful stuff. I asked myself, why couldn’t I use paint like that in the landscape? Well, because I had not seen an electrical outlet in a tree stump and extension cords tend to be measured in feet not in miles! Can’t do encaustic without a hot plate and heat guns!

I thought of plugging into the car battery or using a camp stove to heat my palette. I realized that I would be painting a palette of “color as soup”, very difficult to control. I needed to keep it simple and that’s when I realized I could treat my cookie pan much as a watercolor palette and just “wake up” my color with heat, not from below but from above with a butane torch! How hard could this be?

[See image gallery at paintingperceptions.com]
Slideshow of Raymond Berry’s Plein Air Encaustics Process

My first adventure in encaustic plein air, me “paint with fire”, was rather interesting as everything went pretty much as I planned except that I set my brushes on fire several times! I also tended to get distracted, looking at how cool my brush strokes were and then my “fire” hand would cheerfully point at something different on the panel and it would drip down the easel and out of the picture plane. I melted away some of my best efforts. Also, the brush hair didn’t catch fire; the handles went up first–all that flammable lacquer–then the hair caught on. This was painting at it’s most exciting! I was standing in the landscape making sublime observations, deeply attuned with nature and with fire in one hand and a brush dripping with hot wax–some of it was actually reaching the panel!

This process is comparable to playing a stringed instrument; each hand is functioning differently but is working together, the left hand applies the flame and the right wields the brush and paint. It takes some driver’s education to make this happen, lots of practice and burned fingers and keeps your ego back in the studio.

A great deal of my enjoyment of this technique has to do with some memory of abstract expressionism. There is a way the material wants to be handled that lends to abstraction and gesture simultaneously. It’s hard not to touch them, the surface is very compelling and really does lend to the painting as an object. The process just seems to fit me and also demands something that I have to work at and wrestle with in a very positive way. It certainly is informed by all those years of oil painting, but it’s a very different animal. It’s been a nice addition to my landscape toolbox and it will be interesting to see how it evolves over the next few years.

Two Blooms, 10 x 8 inches Encaustic on panel 2013

Breezy at Gilman’s 10 x 12 inches oil on canvas 2015

Luck’s Farm, view from Ridge, Encaustic 12 x 16 inches 2014

Luck’s Farm, Light Rain Spring, Colors oil on canvas 11 x 14 inches 2015

LG:   What are the your most important considerations when you decide to paint a particular view? How much of this decision involves the actual scene and how much is it what you think might make a good painting? Can you explain what that means for you?

RB:   That’s a great question and I honestly don’t know that there is a good answer for this. I do have some very strong ideas about what I am trying to find in the land and most of them have to do with places of “power” and lessons in the places that I find. In almost all my investigations there is something of reclamation and constant change: water is almost always present and some growth that is in flux and has some strange and mysterious complexity. I don’t seem to be attracted to obvious drama in the landscape. I do the same thing over and over looking for small dynamics and changes in relationships. I want to become a part of it. I try to understand what the landscape wants. So sometimes it gives me something right away and sometimes I have to wait for it. It takes a long time to be natural with what you do as a painter and there are days when I go out and just disappear into the whole thing and come out with a personal lesson on the canvas. I always learn something each time I go out and I try to avoid cliché and formulation. Even on a bad day, you get something worthwhile from it.

Gilmans Debris and Sycamores, 18 x 14 inches oil on canvas 2015

Yellow Roses in the Studio

Rock Face on South Anne, afternoon reflections,10 x 8 2013

Gilmans River Debris, 11 x 14 inches oil on canvas 2015

Luck’s Farm, Fruit Tree, Graphite and Encaustic 12 x 16 inches 2015

LG:   What aspects of painting give you the most satisfaction? What would you say to someone who expressed interest in being a painter today?

RB:   I certainly like the “completeness” of painting; there is great satisfaction in the concentration and focus you have to have physically and mentally to make things work and move toward some kind of event. You are making something each time, no matter how small. It all adds up to an understanding of something essential to living as a vital and serious person. What a marvelous investigatory and expressive method of finding your place in the world! You also leave a trail of efforts and evidence of your investigation, the good and the bad, the weak and strong things that you can look back and see how they really were. Visual artists have a great gift in that they can critique themselves by taking another look at where they have been and how they can improve and move forward.

It’s an interesting question, what do you say to someone interested in painting today? What is painting today? I don’t know. When I read reviews and commentary in many respected publications, I don’t understand the language they are using. Sometimes there are some intelligent discussions but actually I think hearing artists talk about how they work and what their aspirations are is much more meaningful than criticism and the strange way we tend to write about it. I recently spoke with an old friend that had a very solid position in the museum world a few decades ago and left it because “she didn’t understand the language they were using…it was a kind of code”. How sad is that?

I do teach painting though and that’s a special responsibility. I hope I give my students a realistic and direct way into “painting as search”. I want them to find their way to express themselves and be honest about it. I don’t necessarily teach a technique or a method. I teach them how to begin. I think that’s the best I can do. Do as little harm as possible and try to get them to respect hard work and patience. It’s pretty rare that someone comes to my classes with the hopes of being an artist (one every ten years or so). I just try to be fair and straight with them. I teach quite differently in a liberal arts college than I would in a more traditional art school. It’s a different approach to education than someone on a more artistic track. I’m all for everyone being well educated in a broad sense before moving towards a specific field; thankfully, artists have been traditionally very curious and good life-long learners.

Insects in a Dish, Encaustic on Board, 8 x 10 2013

Luck’s View toward the Dam, 2015 Graphite and Encaustic on Panel 24 x 80 inches

RMC Pond Cold Reflections 2013 Encaustic on Board 8 x 10 inches

RMC Pond August Blossom oil on canvas 9 x 12 inches 2015

LG:   What makes some painting great and others not so great?

RB:   It’s a fair question and after some thought; I may never use the word “great” again. Donald Trump has beaten it into submission. I do often tell students that something they did was “great” but in context, it’s a nice conversational word to support an exceptional effort. When I was an undergraduate, “Great Art” was most often something big. I have lived fairly close to Washington, D.C. most of my life; I grew up looking at Vermeer’s, Girl with the Red Hat at the National Gallery of Art. It’s a great painting: just 9” by 7”. Las Meninas is a huge painting and it’s so great that most people are struck dumb in front of it. Doesn’t each of us have a separate responsibility for this measurement? There are things that I can see in a painting that my students miss completely because I’m more experienced, educated and so on. It’s a real pleasure to listen to someone really knowledgeable about art talk in front of a fine work. Peter Agostini was wonderful to be with in a museum, he knew so much, but he had such poetic ways of talking about everything. I envy all those students that Lennart Anderson taught and spoke to about painting. I’m quite confident that Tim Stotz, a former student, could teach me a few things that I had not considered if I were in his classes on drawing and painting in the Louvre.

It would have to come down to some alchemy about the humanity of the artist and their willingness (or unconsciousness) to share in that vulnerable notion; like that balance and sensitivity that exists in pretty much everything Morandi did.

To look at a painting and see the brushstrokes of their decisions and revisions, their struggle to find the rightness of a moment and share that with an audience, that is something really respectful. I’m thinking of the little Vuillard in the Virginia Museum of his mother in her apartment; it’s such a fragile instant in paint.

Something incomplete or fugitive in painting can hold a clue as to the mystery and vision of another human being at their most perceptive moments. I was trapped in a huge Cezanne exhibition at MOMA in 1976, there were too many people to fit in the galleries and everyone wanted to move on. I was immobile in front of one of his works from the Bibemus Quarry. I swear that it moved in front of my eyes, it would vibrate or change somehow. I pointed it out to someone next to me, but she thought I was being dramatic and making something up to be arty . Honestly, though, it wouldn’t stay still. What do you call that?

It’s interesting sometimes when you are in a room of “great” works and the distinction becomes its own reward. I was in the Louvre in the early 70’s and I walked into the gallery where the Mona Lisa was being cheered on by about forty Japanese tourists, you couldn’t get close to the painting for the crowd. There, on the other side of the room, almost directly opposite from the camera-wielding herd, was Titian’s, Man with a Glove. No one was standing in front of it. Everyone was looking at a great work of art or a cultural icon for sure, but they were missing one of the magnificent examples of paint handling just a few feet away. I wanted to call them over just to look at the pose, the composition, the face, and those hands! Somehow, we think we know something substantial about this long dead gentleman. This is a kind of perfection. How could someone do that? I still don’t believe it!

Maybe that’s how we begin to recognize how greatness might come into our minds, as something we can’t really grasp ourselves doing. The fact that it exists helps us to see what is possible, but the wonder is that we feel gratitude that it is there for us to see and enjoy.

RMC Pond, Encaustic 24 x 48 inches 2013

Luck’s Farm, Silos and Fields, Oil on Panel 12 x 16 inches July 25, 2014

Gilmans, Rapids and Spring Greens, Encaustic on Panel 11 x 14 2013

Luck’s Farm, Fruit Tree and Blackberries, Encaustic 8 x 10 inches 2016

From from the Bio on his website: A California-born, native of Virginia, earned his B.A. in Art from the University of Virginia in 1971 and his M.F.A. in Drawing and Painting from the University of North Carolina at Greensboro in 1975. There he studied extensively with Peter Agostini, Ben Berns and Andrew Martin. He joined the faculty of Randolph-Macon College in 1982, first as Artist-in-Residence after teaching positions at Wake Forest University, The University of North Carolina at Greensboro, and the Governor’s School of North Carolina. Despite his bad temper and facial hair he progressed through the academic ranks to become a Professor in 1998. Primarily an observational painter of the landscape, he developed a series of “rescued books” combining observed phenomena and vintage photography and has recently been experimenting with cigar boxes and other mysterious things. He has exhibited primarily in the Southeast and in occasionally in New York since the 1970’s.

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Gage Opdenbrouw is a strong emerging painter who teaches and paints in the Bay Area. He is currently in a two-person show with Ryan M. Reynolds June 11 through July 17, 2011 at ArtZone 461 Gallery in San Francisco.

Gage was generous to respond to my request to say a few words about his process and procedure with his landscapes and window paintings shown here. He also provided me with some larger images of his work that helps a little to make up for not seeing the real thing.

Gage Opdenbrouw stated that:

The paintings of windows started with the idea of painting a very simple, humble subject, without a lot of obvious romance, but attempting to find the beauty in it through being very attentive, which painting from life demands. Joseph Campbell said something great about the job of the artist being to reveal the radiance that lies hidden just under the surface of everyday things, and that description resonated with me as far as my motivations, especially in those paintings. I just decided to paint my kitchen window and the view outside it repeatedly, and without much artificial composing–the thought being that i could bring the most depth of feeling to the paintings if they came from my daily experience, without too much deliberate staging.

The cityscape paintings are often done from photos, but usually they are used mostly as an aid to drawing, for a long time most of my color has come from memory, which is tough but always much richer. Often I’ll do sketches in pencil, watercolor or gouache that serve as an aid to memory, as well, but they are almost always very small, like 3-6″. I feel like every method has its advantages and disadvantages and there’s always a point at which you really have to look at it strictly as a painting and work according to it’s internal logic, regardless of the initial inspiration.

Gage also had an ambitious start with a blog a few years ago with his interview with the stellar painter Nicolas Uribe that is great read.

Also here is a link to an 2007 interview by Spraygraphic blog with Gage Opdenbrouw that may also be of interest.

Here are several images of paintings from his website that gives a good sampling of his work.

From Masonic #1 10×13 inches oil on linen

From Coit Tower oil on canvas, 18 x24 inches, 2007

oil on panel 12 x 12 inches 2010

Longest Day of the Year,Twilight, oil on linen, 36 x45 inches, 2007

Winter”, Broken Chords oil on panel 16 x 20 inches, 2009

Beginning of Summer 8×10 inches oil on linen

Mati, oil on canvas, 24 x 18 inches 2006

Vanitas, oil on canvas, 24 x 18 inches 2006

Fire Tower, Night, Oil on Canvas 24 x 24 inches 2004

First Storm of the Winter oil on panel, 16 x 9.5 inches 2010

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I plan to occasionally post articles where I ask one or two questions to emerging perceptual painters who explore inventive possibilities to an old tradition. The first artist in this series is Brian Rego, a painter living in South Carolina whose work impressed me by his vigorous treatment of the paint surface and a gritty abstract structure. The most engaging pieces are of mundane subjects, easily overlooked, such as a wedge of disturbed concrete pavement, one car in the corner of an empty corner of a parking lot, light on a storage shed and similar material; where the story-lines may be muted but still delivers a compelling read of visual delights.

Brian Rego, teaches at the Univ. of South Carolina in Columbia and received his MFA in 2007 from Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts. He has shown his work in a number of solo and group shows and is also a member of the Perceptual Painters group.

In an email I asked Brian:
The subject matter in your outdoor painting tends to be unremarkable, commonplace views such as a corner of a parking lot. As in most good painting the visual interest is in how you translate these view into paint. Could you speak briefly about your considerations for deciding on what to paint. What is your process with painting outdoors?

Brian Rego:

It’s all a matter of space. I suppose understanding the way I respond to it, and articulating it in a way that is meaningful to me. The way one plane of color will describe a specific location of space in relation to that of another plane of color. I have sky here and I’ll have a field there, but the distances between the two are always changing. The modulation of forms as they move through space are always changing. This is something that is very interesting to me. How do I paint a volume that doesn’t just relate to itself, but to the whole space? How does the understanding of that volume change the nature of the whole painting? I don’t go for the exterior significance of a particular subject or anything like that when I am painting outdoors, I am not interested in preserving it as much as I am in discovering it, turning it inside out, crumpling it up and throwing it back out there.

Wedge 10×13 inches oil on linen

In an artist statement Brian Rego previously stated:

“I paint my subject from life and consider it to be a great joy and an immense struggle. I hope to capture the feeling of these synonymous realities in my paintings. For me, the purpose of painting is to tap into something that is profoundly human, something sensual that lies on the fringe of memory, a reality both strange and familiar.”

Salty’s 16×20 inches oil on linen

Lady Street Parking 12×16 inches oil on linen

potato storage, 9×12 inches, oil on linen, 2010

Yellow Houses 14×18 oil on linen

The Airstream 8×10 inches oil on linen

The Chemical Shed, 11×14 inches, oil on linen

Elizabeth’s Flowers, 12×16 inches, oil on linen

the hayloft, 28×38 inches, oil on canvas 2008

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